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Overview
SkyGate RRS series
Automatic Meter Reading
Integrated Data Management Solutions
Deregulation has had a profound effect on the utilities and energy market, intensifying the demand among distributors for strategies that streamline operations and eliminate unnecessary overhead, while allowing them to maintain excellent customer service.
cStar's meter-centric solutions are an innovative response to that demand, which harnesses the power of wireless communications technology in order to create new efficiencies in meter reading and processing energy consumption.

cStar Technology
cStar was the first to develop a precise 'radio-ranging' communications system, which could identify and locate a mobile transponder from a mobile reference transmitter. This initial invention is the technological core of cStar's meter-centric solutions.

Automatic meter reading via wireless LAN (w/LAN)
A transponder, in this case a cStar Micro-SkyGate radio mirror, is installed at a utility meter and a transmitter (SkyGate SVS-1005) is installed in a mobile utility vehicle. The transmitter in the vehicle sends a carrier signal at an ISBM frequency that the SkyGate radio mirror instantly picks up, processes and responds to, encrypting and re-broadcasting relevant meter data back to the transmitter in the utility vehicle. The data transmission between the vehicle and the SkyGate radio mirror is carried via w/LAN.
When the vehicle returns to the office, the data is then uploaded (again via w/LAN) from the SkyGate transmitter to the client server - a technique called "store and forward." The SkyGate SVS-1005 transmitter covers a range of approximately 1 mile.

This method of data collection is particularly well-suited to urban and suburban areas where high volumes of meters exist within a relatively small area. Saving companies time and money, automated meter reading via w/LAN is an easy way to streamline the data collection process and to reduce costly overhead.

Automatic meter reading via wireless WAN (w/WAN)
For less densely populated areas, automatic meter reading via w/WAN is an innovative way to overcome the time-consuming task of traveling long distances between individual meters. In rural and semi-rural areas, a PLC (Power Carrier Line) Micro-SkyGate end-node is installed at each meter and a WAN Multiplexer (the SkyGate RRS-1200) is installed at a local power supply pylon. The SkyGate multiplexer is configured to poll specific PLC SkyGate end-nodes at regular intervals, or whenever meter data is required. The PLC SkyGate end-nodes instantly pick up, process and respond to the polling signal, encrypting and re-broadcasting relevant data back to the SkyGate multiplexer, which automatically delivers the data to the client server online, in real-time via w/WAN. Each multiplexer can support up to 50 end-nodes, though transformer capacity in many areas of North America limits the number to approximately 10. The result is an extremely cost-effective means of collecting more accurate data in less time, with more flexibility and fewer hassles.

Results
By harnessing and refining wireless communications technology so that utilities and energy companies can streamline meter reading and data collection processes, cStar has developed an innovative, cost-effective solution to a common "Utilities Enterprise" problem - a solution that saves time and money while ensuring that collected data is more accurate and easier to manage. And cStar's solution is flexible enough to fit the unique characteristics of any infrastructure, any utility configuration and any business strategy.
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