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The vending industry in the USA alone generates over
US$43 billion in annual sales. Due to the unattended
point of sale nature of vending machines, the following
challenges have been experienced by vending operators,
vending customers and vending machines - as 'Virtual
Vending Salesman' (quoted from Stella Yoon's article)
- Vending Operators need to know the status of vending
sales, cash info, stock information and machine health
status without visiting each machine on a route, so
that they can decrease operating costs and increase
sales. They also need to provide a cashless payment
option to facilitate customer purchases, decrease
vandalism and internal shrinkage, reduce the frequency
of machine repairs and reduce costly cash handling.
- Vending Customers need a variety of payment options,
a wider variety of products (magazines, off-the-shelf
drugs, toiletry, etc) and better service (to eliminate
favorite drink/snack stock-outs, coin-jams, malfunctioning
vending machines).
- Vending Machines (as "virtual sales reps and
inventory managers") need better communication
channels with vending operators in order to report
product shortages and brand preferences, customer
support, reduced "illness" (inability to serve the
customers due to break-down, high temperatures or
vandalism) and accurate sales and cash reports.
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